During which phase does the majority of resistance typically occur?

The phase during which the majority of resistance typically occurs is the handcuffing phase. This is because, in this stage, individuals often become aware of the imminent loss of control over their circumstances. The act of being handcuffed can trigger strong emotional and physiological reactions, leading subjects to resist more fervently as they perceive a threat to their autonomy and personal safety.

During handcuffing, officers may be faced with a situation where the subject is trying to prevent their wrists from being secured, which can heighten the tension and potential for escalation. Additionally, subjects may become defensive or aggressive, trying to break free from restraints, which is a critical moment for officers to maintain control and utilize their training effectively.

In contrast, the initial contact and verbal direction phases often involve establishing communication and understanding between the officer and the subject. While resistance can occur in these earlier phases, it is usually less intense compared to what is observed during the handcuffing phase. Similarly, in the total control of the subject phase, once the subject is handcuffed and subdued, the opportunity for resistance significantly diminishes as officers have established physical control. Thus, the handcuffing phase represents a peak period for resistance due to the dynamics of power,